Mic Placement & Wrangling Guidelines
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Proper mic placement helps actors sound natural and clear on stage - and helps us avoid problems like feedback, dropouts, or scratchy noise. This guide explains where and how to place wireless headset or lavalier mics on performers, and what to look out for.
What We Use
We mostly use forehead-mounted headset mics attached to wireless body packs. Some shows may use cheek mics or lapel/lavalier mics (clipped to clothing) - but these are less common for musical theater because they don’t sound as consistent.
Step-by-Step: How to Mic an Actor
1. Check the Actor’s Role
- Leads and soloists need the best possible placement
- Ensemble may share mics or wear them during group numbers
2. Clean and Prep the Mic
- Use a fresh windscreen (the little foam ball)
- Make sure the cable is untangled and not twisted
- Turn the mic off while placing it
3. Place the Mic on the Head
For most actors, we use forehead placement for clarity and consistency.
- Use skin-colored medical tape to secure the mic just above the eyebrow or hairline (center or slightly off-center)
- Tape across the mic wire at the hairline and again behind the ear or at the neck if needed
- Don’t tape directly over the mic tip!
- Make sure hair isn’t brushing the mic (rustling sounds!)
4. Hide the Cable and Secure the Pack
- Run the cable down the back of the neck, under the shirt or costume
- Clip or tape the body pack to the waistband, bra strap, or back of the costume
- Use mic belts or pouches when possible - more comfortable and more secure
The mic should stay put even if the actor dances, spins, or jumps.
DOs and DON’Ts
| DO | DON’T |
|---|---|
| Use two small pieces of tape to secure the mic | Don’t wrap tape around the whole mic or face |
| Ask the actor if the mic feels secure | Don’t tape too tightly or uncomfortably |
| Label each mic and pack clearly | Don’t mix up actor mics without checking |
| Make sure hair, hats, or masks don’t cover the mic | Don’t leave loose wires hanging |
| Turn the mic OFF before placing it | Don’t blow into the mic to test it |
Quick Mic Check Before the Show
- Is the mic taped securely and comfortably?
- Is the mic pack turned on and transmitting?
- Can the actor move freely without pulling the wire?
- Is the sound clear and not muffled or scratchy?
For New Crew Members
- Practice placing a mic on a friend or dummy head before doing it during tech!
- Be gentle and respectful when micing someone - always ask before touching hair or costumes
- Ask the actor to speak and sing once the mic is on, and listen for anything that sounds off